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Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems

Color Stripping of Textile Waste

This project aims to create an effective and eco-friendly method to strip colors from dyed cellulose fabrics, especially those using reactive dyes, allowing textile waste to be reused and recycled more easily. By exploring existing color-stripping chemicals and employing common pulp bleaching agents, the impact of several chemical treatments on fabric color removal and fiber integrity will be assessed. Wastewater from color stripping will be analyzed to ensure environmental compliance and evaluate if the stripped fabrics can be re-dyed effectively. Ultimately, this work package seeks to address textile waste challenges by developing a robust and sustainable process for fabric recycling.
Diagram showing textile waste converted to bleached fabric through chemical treatment and then to dyed recycled fabric.

This project tackles the critical environmental challenge of textile waste, focusing on an efficient bleaching method to remove reactive dyes from cellulose fabrics, such as cotton. Currently the textile industry generates significant waste with limited recycling options, partly due to the difficulty in removing dyes without damaging fibers. This research first reviewed existing color-stripping methods, chemicals; identifying both effective solutions and their limitations. Dyed fabrics undergo aging to simulate textile waste before testing with common pulp-bleaching agents, like chlorine dioxide and hydrogen peroxide. Conditions such as pH, material to liquor ratio, chemical concentration, temperature, and treatment time are on the way to optimization while examining the mechanical and chemical properties of fibers after color stripping. Wastewater from the process will be analyzed to ensure minimal ecological impact. Effective redyeing ability of the color-stripped fabrics will also be assessed, aiming to open up new pathways for recycling and sustainable fabric reuse.

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