Title: Data assimilation for dynamic systems
Presenter: José Augusto F. Magalhães (Aalto University)
Abstract:
A data assimilation (DA) problem for a dynamic system refers to the construction of a set of equations given a differential description of the evolution of the system and a collection of observations related to quantities of interest. The quantity of interest is often the state variable of such a system denoted as signal, with inferences about the signal being obtained from indirect and noisy observations. DA theorists work within a rather mature field, typically analysing the governing differential equations as mathematical constructs inspired by real problems. DA practitioners have adopted a particular formulation of these equations to accommodate real-world observations, developing algorithms that turn their implementation into a feasible task across a wide range of computational settings. The first part of this talk provides an overview of the major developments in these two branches over the past 60-70 years of the field. The second part focuses on Monte Carlo applications in DA for dynamic systems, particularly a class of problems involving stochastic (and possibly high-dimensional) nonlinear models. For these problems, Monte Carlo methods offer significant advantages over conventional DA algorithms. We illustrate these ideas through a series of examples, presenting the problem and its solution in the context of bioreactors, reaction-diffusion systems, and atmospheric models.
When/where: 23.10.2025 (14:00 - 15:00) / Vuorimiehentie 2 (Circular Raw Materials Hub), C104 Platinium
Open to the public. No registration required.
Title:
Predictive control and feedback equilibrium-seeking for sustainable water resource recovery
Presenter:
Otacilio B. L. Neto (Aalto University)
Abstract:
In this presentation, we investigate automation solutions to transition wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) into sustainable water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs), that is, plants that produce goods and energy using wastewater as a raw material. We investigate optimal control and game-theoretical methods (i) for repurposing the already existing infrastructure to these emerging objectives, and (ii) for promoting a wastewater-centered market through an interconnected network of WRRFs. Our findings contribute a step towards zero-waste water resource recovery infrastructures, with our study on networked systems also benefiting applications from different domains, such as smart grids and supply chain management.
When/where: 25.09.2025 (14:00 - 15:00) / Kemistintie 1, Room D311 (KE5)
Open to the public. No registration required.