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Department of Computer Science

Complex Systems

Complex systems are found at all scales in nature, from the complex machinery operating inside our cells to the human brain, from human sociality to the networked social organization.

Complex Systems is a transdisciplinary research area that builds on statistical physics, computer science, data science, and applied mathematics. Complex systems consist of large numbers of interacting elements, with stochastic interactions and non-trivial interaction structure. They are often outcomes of evolutionary processes, and display rich structures and dynamical phenomena from self-organization to phase transitions.

Complex systems are found at all scales in Nature, from the complex machinery operating inside our cells to the human brain and to various aspects of human sociality and the networked social organization of humans. Intriguingly, these systems are often shaped by forces of similar nature, and therefore understanding one system may provide surprising insights into entirely different domains.

Our faculty has a strong focus on complex networks and network science, with applications in (among others) computational social science, network neuroscience, biomedical sciences and health technology, as well as humanities.

Interested in working with us?

Contact jari.saramaki@aalto.fi

Latest publications

Talayeh Aledavood, Nguyen Luong, Ilya Baryshnikov, Richard Darst, Roope Heikkilä, Arsi Ikäheimonen, Annasofia Martikkala, Kirsi Riihimäki, Outi Saleva, Ana Maria Triana, Erkki Isometsä 2025 JMIR Mental Health

Takayuki Hiraoka, Takashi Kirimura, Naoya Fujiwara 2025 PloS one

Mirkka Lahdenperä, Milla Salonen, Takayuki Hiraoka, Martin W. Seltmann, Jari Saramäki, Virpi Lummaa 2025 Evolutionary Human Sciences

Liya Merzon, Sofia Tauriainen, Ana Triana, Tarmo Nurmi, Hanna Huhdanpää, Minna Mannerkoski, Eeva T. Aronen, Mikhail Kantonistov, Linda Henriksson, Emiliano Macaluso, Juha Salmi 2025 PloS one

Mareike Bacha-Trams, Gökce Ertas Yorulmaz, Enrico Glerean, Elisa Ryyppö, Karoliina Tapani, Eero Virmavirta, Jenni Saaristo, Iiro P. Jääskeläinen, Mikko Sams 2024 NeuroImage

Sara Heydari, Gerardo Iñiguez, János Kertész, Jari Saramäki 2024 EPJ Data Science

Onerva Korhonen 2024 PHYSICS OF LIFE REVIEWS

Jari Saramäki 2024 Nature Physics

Silja Sormunen, Lasse Leskelä, Jari Saramäki 2024 Physical Review E

Ana María Triana, Juha Salmi, Nicholas Mark Edward Alexander Hayward, Jari Saramäki, Enrico Glerean 2024 PLoS Biology
More information on our research in the Aalto research portal.

Research

Circadian rhythms during a week, graph from research publication

Circadian rhythms

e are currently working on both massive databases of auto-recorded digital data as well as personal sensors (wristbands, bed sensors) to study circadian patterns.

Department of Computer Science
Complex Systems research figure from a publication, Department of Computer Science

Community detection in complex networks

Most networks are not homogenious, meaning that some sets of nodes are more connected among themselves than to the rest of the network. The aim of community detection is to study this mezo-scale structure and devise algorithms that would identify these sets of nodes.

Department of Computer Science
Complex Systems, Aalto University

Public transport networks

In our research project we aim to collect public transport timetable data around the world, curate the data, and publish it in a variety of formats available to be used for both transit planners as well as network scientists.

Department of Computer Science

Software

Much of the work done in the Complex Systems Group that involves empirical networks modeling or method development also involves computational problems that cannot be solved with existing software. We often develop novel algorithms and techniques to push the boundaries of analysis of complex systems. In this page the results of that work is shared in hope that these tools will benefit the research community and other people interested in complex networks.

See our  for software we have published.

Department of Computer Science
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