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Introduction to life in Finland and Finnish culture

Finland is a country where quirks meet everyday ease. You’ll find a welcoming culture that values personal space, practicality and plain speaking. With nature on your doorstep and four distinctive seasons – from snowy winters to bright summers – you will find a lifestyle that’s both practical and delightfully different.
Person in a blue coat pulling a red sled in a snowy area with brick buildings and bare trees in the background.
Photo: Aalto University / Matti Ahlgren

Come as you are

Some think Finns are a little strange, in a good way. Yes, it's true. We host the world championships in swamp football, take a dip in icy water in the winter, are fanatics about saunas and have the most heavy metal bands per capita in the world. Finland is the home of the Moomins, Clash of Clans, and Angry Birds. And Santa Claus, of course.

Finland cheat sheet:
Population: 5.5 million
Languages: Finnish & Swedish
EU membership
200 000 lakes
Around 78% forest coverage

In Finland, you have the freedom to express yourself and break away from traditional moulds, joining and creating vibrant subcultures that drive social progress. The country's strong commitment to gender equality and social inclusivity makes it a forerunner in progressive ideas, offering a welcoming environment for everyone to thrive. 

Social norms

While Finns might seem a bit reserved at first, once you get to know them, you’ll find warmth and care. Sometimes a bit of quirkiness, too. Apart from talking about the weather, small talk isn’t exactly our superpower. We love our personal space and can handle long moments of silence without feeling too awkward about it.

In Finland, punctuality is taken seriously: From workplaces to meetings with friends, people are expected to be on time and stick to agreed plans. Being direct and honest, yet polite, is the way to communicate with Finns.

Cleanliness is relative, but people in Finland are generally quite organised. It’s the norm to clean up after yourself and take care of shared spaces. Finns also always take shoes off inside, except in public places. When the weather gets cold, we love to hang out in a pair of wool socks or slippers. 

Fun facts about Finland

Two people are sitting on wooden benches outside, reading books. There is a grassy area and a bike park in the background.
Two people sitting at a bus stop with a sign for Aalto University. Autumn trees are visible in the background.
A person swims in icy water near a snowy dock with a towel hanging on a wooden railing.

Finns treasure their personal space. Waiting for a bus at a 5-metre distance from others or not sitting next to a stranger is the norm here. Don’t take it personally, it’s not you, it’s us!

Photo: Aalto University / Mikael Niemi

Two people sitting at a bus stop with a sign for Aalto University. Autumn trees are visible in the background.
A person swims in icy water near a snowy dock with a towel hanging on a wooden railing.
A woman sits in a wooden sauna wearing a checked two-piece swimsuit and a beanie, with a stove and a misty window in the background.

We love things icy! Swimming in icy lakes, avanto, and rolling in snow after a sauna are things you must experience while in Finland. Despite the cold climate, we also have one of the world’s highest ice cream consumption per capita.

Photo: Aalto University / Roope Kiviranta

A person swims in icy water near a snowy dock with a towel hanging on a wooden railing.
A woman sits in a wooden sauna wearing a checked two-piece swimsuit and a beanie, with a stove and a misty window in the background.
Two people picnicking outdoors, holding coffee mugs. On the cloth are pastries, an apple, and a camera.

...But we also like things hot! Sauna is a cornerstone of the Finnish culture, where you can relax, socialise, and celebrate. In fact, there are so many saunas in the country that the whole of Finland could hit the steam at the same time.

Photo: Aalto University / Roope Kiviranta

A woman sits in a wooden sauna wearing a checked two-piece swimsuit and a beanie, with a stove and a misty window in the background.
Two people picnicking outdoors, holding coffee mugs. On the cloth are pastries, an apple, and a camera.
Three people working on laptops at a round table in a library, seen through glass walls.

Finland has the highest consumption of coffee per capita. Is this the secret for our happiness or a pure necessity for the long, dark winters?

Photo: Jussi Hellstén / Helsinki Partners

Two people picnicking outdoors, holding coffee mugs. On the cloth are pastries, an apple, and a camera.
Three people working on laptops at a round table in a library, seen through glass walls.
A lively heavy metal concert scene with a band performing under bright lights and a crowd enjoying the music.

The early bird catches the worm, right? While much of the world works nine-to-five, we Finns typically have office hours from 8 to 4. Night owls, no need to worry: Today, the hours are often flexible for office workers. Your Finnish friends might ask you for lunch suspiciously early, though.

Photo: Aalto University / Henri Vogt

Three people working on laptops at a round table in a library, seen through glass walls.
A lively heavy metal concert scene with a band performing under bright lights and a crowd enjoying the music.
Two people are sitting on wooden benches outside, reading books. There is a grassy area and a bike park in the background.

Winters might be dark and heavy, but so is our music. We have the most heavy metal bands per capita in the world. We even have metal bands for kids!

Photo: Jesse Kämäräinen / Tuska Festival

A lively heavy metal concert scene with a band performing under bright lights and a crowd enjoying the music.
Two people are sitting on wooden benches outside, reading books. There is a grassy area and a bike park in the background.
Two people sitting at a bus stop with a sign for Aalto University. Autumn trees are visible in the background.

Finns have on average 30 days of paid holiday per year. The most common period for summer holidays is June-July.

Photo: Aalto University

Everyday life in Finland

Finland is known for a strong sense of trust, and we tend to expect reliability from people, infrastructure, and services. The public transport system is exceptionally punctual. Many cities like Helsinki are designed to be "15-minute cities" where most essentials are reachable on foot, bike, or tram in a quarter of an hour.

Self-service checkouts, cashless payments, and in-app purchases are the norm here. Finns really appreciate well-designed digital services – particularly when they offer the opportunity to avoid social situations (yikes)!

You might think a nation that loves practicality and simplicity would have a simple language. Let’s be honest – learning Finnish can take a fair bit of doing. The good news is that English works perfectly for day-to-day life. If you’re staying longer, learning Finnish will help you settle in and find work more easily. 

Nature and seasons

Nature plays an essential role in the daily lives and identity of Finns – it’s never too far from your doorstep even in cities. Finns and visitors alike love the Baltic Sea, the archipelago, lakes and forests that offer the chance to hike, cycle, ski or run – and freely pick berries and mushrooms.

Finland is a nature lover’s paradise, with everything from the mystical Northern Lights and midnight sun to the serene lakes and sprawling forests. Characteristic for Finnish nature are the four distinctive seasons, and we are especially known for our winters abundant with snow and cold weather. The cold can seem intimidating, but fortunately Finns know how to build houses that stay warm and toasty during the winter. You, too, will quickly embrace the attitude that surviving the outdoors is merely a question of dressing in appropriate clothing. Still, in the depth of winter, even the simple task of leaving the warm comfort of your home can take sisu. Sisu is a Finnish word that refers to a special quality of resilience, courage and grit that enables you to push through even the greatest challenges.

And luckily, our summers of midnight sun and autumns filled with colour counterbalance the cold, dark winters. Spring usually arrives in southern Finland sometime in April and the days quickly grow longer and warmer. The amount of daylight peaks during midsummer, with the sun staying above the horizon for 19 hours. During the summer months, Finns like to retreat to their beloved summer cottages, known as ³¾Ã¶°ì°ì¾±, which are often nestled by peaceful lakesides or in the tranquil countryside. They enjoy the slow-paced lifestyle by engaging in activities like gardening, playing ³¾Ã¶±ô°ì°ì²â, and fishing. The evenings start getting cooler towards the end of September, and the days become noticeably shorter. 

Nature lover's paradise

A hand holds a wooden cup, pouring water out into a lake, surrounded by misty forest and reeds.
Cottage in snowy forest in Finland. Photo: Natura Viva / Helsinki Marketing.jpg
A large group of students celebrating outdoors on rocky terrain near a yellow observatory tower, many wearing white caps.

Finland’s countryside is blessed with vast expanses of forest and nearly 200 000 picturesque lakes. Hidden amongst this beautiful natural setting you’ll find over half a million cottages.

Photo: Natura Viva / Helsinki Partners

Cottage in snowy forest in Finland. Photo: Natura Viva / Helsinki Marketing.jpg
A large group of students celebrating outdoors on rocky terrain near a yellow observatory tower, many wearing white caps.
People kneeling in a forest collecting mushrooms into baskets.

At the turn of April and May, it becomes hard to miss the white caps and the colourful overalls and jackets. This is a clear sign that Wappu (May Day, Labour Day) is fast approaching, which for many students, is the most cherished celebration of the year.

Photo: Julia Kivelä / Visit Finland

A large group of students celebrating outdoors on rocky terrain near a yellow observatory tower, many wearing white caps.
People kneeling in a forest collecting mushrooms into baskets.
A hand holds a wooden cup, pouring water out into a lake, surrounded by misty forest and reeds.

As autumn approaches, it’s common for a Finn to go wild with berry and mushroom-picking. Everyman’s rights allow you to pick the bounties of nature almost anywhere in Finland’s forests. A cherry on top of the cake; you get to enjoy the spectacular colours of foliage, ruska.

Photo: Jussi Hellstén / Helsinki Partners

People kneeling in a forest collecting mushrooms into baskets.
A hand holds a wooden cup, pouring water out into a lake, surrounded by misty forest and reeds.
Cottage in snowy forest in Finland. Photo: Natura Viva / Helsinki Marketing.jpg

The water in Finland is some of the purest in the world, and drinking the tap water is not only safe but a pleasure! In some areas the water is so clean that you can drink directly from streams.

Photo: Julia Kivelä / Visit Finland

Learn more about studying in Finland as an international student

Three people in winter clothing walking outdoors on a snowy day. One holds a coffee cup.

Study in Finland

Finland is renowned for its excellent rankings in education and quality of life.

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