Teacher’s Handbook

The Three-Step Method for Sustainability Integration into Courses

Teachers are interested in sustainability integration but are sometimes unsure how to integrate it into their courses. This method, developed by Håkan Mitts and Tuomo Eloranta, generates sustainability ideas and concepts that can be included in existing courses.
Two people working on experiment sheets at a table with a laptop and water bottle.
Use this method independently, or contact the Aalto Co-Educator team to have us come to you and deliver a workshop!

The three-step method for sustainability integration into courses is from Aalto’s Anxiety be gone! Simple practices to integrate sustainability into your courses’ workshop. It was designed to help teachers integrate sustainability into their teaching without re-designing their entire course. Users of the method report that the process is an adaptable and manageable way to align course content with relevant sustainability goals.

The introduction to the method was designed as a workshop format; however, teachers can independently explore sustainability integration using the templates and instructions provided below.

While the method mainly focuses on initial steps to integrate sustainability into existing courses, the same approach can be used when planning bigger changes or developing new courses.

"I generated several practical ideas for my teaching, the first of which I implemented in my ongoing course a week later! If you feel sustainability is important and should feature in your teaching but do not know how to do it, this Aalto Co-Educator workshop is highly recommended!"

-Satisfied workshop participant, T.K.

The Three-Step Method for Sustainability Integration into Courses

  1. Identify potential graduate work contexts and their sustainability connections. 
  2. Examine the contexts deeper to find resources, tools and inspiration for sustainability integration. 
  3. Generate new course content, drawing inspiration from the two previous steps. E.g., new examples, lectures or assignments. 

Tip: Repeat these steps for different course content areas to integrate sustainability across multiple course sections.

Diagram showing examples of how an impact sheet is used, focusing on sustainability-related activities and decisions.

Step One: Identify potential graduate work contexts and their sustainability connections 

Goal: Identify real-world contexts where students could have an impact on sustainability-related issues.

How to: Fill out the ‘Impact Sheet’ (Note: this template functions as a starting point for subsequent steps. All templates are provided at the PDF link below.)

  1. Select one course that you’re currently teaching.
  2. Identify at least 3 main topics you cover in the course. For each topic, start a new 'Impact Sheet'.
  3. Think of work-life scenarios where these competencies might be applied by your students after graduation and what a potential sustainability impact could be.

Example:

A course focusing on traffic simulation theory and the use of simulation tools.

  • Something you teach: Traffic simulation.
  • Context (Industry): Bus operator.
  • Sustainability-Related Activities: Bus route optimisation (used to respond to route tenders).
  • Sustainability Impact: Reducing car traffic, and increasing public transport usage.
Experiment sheet with boxes containing words like 'Traffic simulation', 'Public transport', and 'Route optimization'.

Step Two: Examine the contexts deeper to find resources, tools and inspiration for sustainability integration 

Goal: Generate ideas on resources, models, and tools that can support the teaching of sustainability within your context. A good idea is to look for easily accessible ideas. 
Inspirational questions might be: "Who could you invite as a guest speaker to your lecture to talk about sustainability themes?” or  “Is there any data related to sustainability that could help the students learn about the topics you teach?" 

How to:

  1. Review your “Impact Sheet” from step one and reflect on each topic's potential real-world context.
  2. Think about resources, models, or tools that could help teach these topics. Examples include simulations, industry-standard frameworks, and case studies. 
  3. Especially valuable are any methods or tools (direct or indirect) that would allow the students to evaluate or measure the sustainability impact being discussed.
Two people at a table with papers, a laptop, and coffee cups. One holds a green pen and gestures to the papers.

Step Three: Generate new course content (examples, lectures, assignments etc.) drawing inspiration from the two previous steps.

Goal: Transform your ideas from step two into ideas for teaching methods and assignments. This step is still an ideation. From the ideas, you can then choose one or more for implementation.

How to:

  1. Using the context and tools identified, create activities, assignments, or projects that allow students to practise these skills in your course setting. (Sample template provided at the PDF link below.)
  2. For each topic, list possible methods that emphasize active learning and problem-solving, such as:
    • Case studies based on real-world problems.
    • Group projects that simulate industry challenges.
    • Hands-on activities like labs, simulations, or field visits.
       

Essentially, teachers take the opportunity to identify different ways to integrate sustainability into an existing course, while keeping the course’s original learning outcomes.

Flowchart showing traffic simulation teaching plan, involving bus company guest speakers and open-source data for decision making.

Final Steps

After completing the three steps, teachers are encouraged to analyse their results on the templates and consider how they can update their courses via different approaches.

The approaches are as follows:

  1. Contextualising: Simply explain how the content taught in the course contributes towards sustainability. No actual content changes are needed.
  2. New content: Add sustainability-related content, such as lectures or reading materials, to the course. Typically, this means removing some existing content to maintain a consistent course workload.
  3. Assignments and exercises: Assignments and exercises are the best ways to help students to understand sustainability content. Linking assignments to real-world challenges with a sustainability impact helps students see the connections between their discipline and sustainability. 

    Teachers can either modify existing assignments by incorporating new viewpoints, and evaluating the outcomes from a sustainability perspective, without altering the fundamental aspects of the assignment, or, set new assignments with a stronger focus on sustainability.

Integrating sustainability into teaching need not compromise existing course content or learning outcomes. By identifying real-world contexts, educators can align their courses with sustainability goals while engaging students in impactful learning experiences. Whether used for small adjustments or larger course redesigns, this method helps teachers incorporate sustainability into their teaching practices, equipping graduates to address the real-life challenges of a sustainable future.

The Aalto Co-Educator team continues to offer curated workshops on how to integrate sustainability into your course or programme. Don’t hesitate to contact us via co-educator@aalto.fi 

Read More about Aalto Co-Educator Collaborations and Support Opportunities:

Students sitting around a table with laptops and discussing.

The Aalto Co-Educators

All Aalto graduates should have the capability to analyse and tackle complex sustainability challenges especially related to their own field, and to grasp opportunities for making a change.

For personnel – highlights and support for your work
  • Updated:
  • Published:
Share
URL copied!