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Group X

Modern interior with high ceilings, abstract sculpture, and people interacting or seated in a spacious lobby.

Group X

Group X at Aalto University develops programmatic approaches to contemporary design challenges from an architect’s perspective. We extend architectural thinking into new cultural fields, exploring how design shapes not only objects and spaces but also the relationships between people, environments, and ideas. Our work is organized around three core thematic areas: Metaxography, Cross-disciplinary Architecture, and Social Sustainability, each reflecting a unique way architecture can engage with society, culture, and creativity.

 Team & Contact

Themes

Metaxography
Metaxography is the study of relationships, exploring the idea that architecture is not only about designing physical entities, such as buildings and blocks, but also about shaping the relationships between them, and between people and the object world. This approach investigates whether types and dynamics of relationships can be classified and used to uncover hidden logics or explore unknown territories in architecture. Insights from other fields: drama, literature, painting, or music, can inform new ways of reading architectural and urban design classics. Metaxography aims to move architecture beyond technocratic problem-solving, contributing to both theoretical and experimental developments, including computational architecture, where new algorithms for relationships may emerge. This approach is exemplified in courses such as Advanced Building Design.

Cross-disciplinary Architecture
Our work emphasizes collaboration across design disciplines, bringing together architecture, interior design, fashion design, service design, and environmental design. Integrated projects begin with joint analysis and concept development, followed by discipline-specific designs that fit together cohesively. Many of these projects have been international collaborations with institutions such as the Royal College of Art (service design), Shibaura Institute of Technology (urban planning), Tongji University (environmental design), and Donghua University (fashion and interior design). The USP Capstone course is part of an interdisciplinary urbanism program, combining political and social sciences with art and landscape architecture, fostering holistic, cross-disciplinary design thinking.

Social Sustainability
Instead of concentrating on technical (environmental) sustainability, which is definitely also important, our focus is on social sustainability. This refers to themes such as diversity, tolerance, memory and projection, belief and meaning, enquiry, learning, consumption, livability, cultural explorations and competence, quality of life, and identity. We let others focus on CO2 and energy performance. Our work explores architecture’s role in shaping inclusive, meaningful, and livable environments. Past projects have included speculative studies of generational consumer behavior in Japan, streetification (turning modernist road environments into lively streetscapes), and School as a Service (school environments supporting social learning).

Student works

Capstone project, autumn 2022 — Forgotten place in Hanasaari, Espoo

Urban design study reimagining Karhusaari’s 19th-century villa site in Espoo through sustainability, reuse, and community collaboration.

Scale model of a modern building with geometric shapes on a table in a classroom, students working in the background.

Advanced building design studio, spring 2025: Fiskars Art Museum

Designing an art museum in Fiskars Village, merging architecture with visual arts for modern and contemporary exhibitions.

A countryside scene showing wooden buildings and a brick house surrounded by trees near a lake.

School as a service (SAAS), 2015-19 – A network platform for education

School as a Service (2015–19) explored service architecture in education, designing flexible learning environments with social value.

Human cities, 2014-17 — A creative Europe project

Human Cities (2014–17) explored co-creating urban life in Europe through design, engaging people across cities and disciplines.

Building design studio 1, 2018 — Thinking incubator in Otaniemi

Master’s studio explored an incubator for reflection in Otaniemi, combining individual and shared spaces for creative and critical thinkers.

Building design studio 2, 2018 — The Art of Heat: Architecture and fashion controlling temperature

Aalto’s 2018 studio unites architecture, interior, and fashion students to design a Deepmoss shop, exploring heat control and integrated concepts.

City Science Lab at Aalto, 2018-19 — A Collaboration with MIT Media Lab

CSL@Aalto, a collaboration with MIT Media Lab, uses Otaniemi as a Living Lab to test urban innovation and develop the CityScope tool.

Building design studio 2, 2019 — Architecture and Design Museum, Helsinki

2019 studio at Aalto designed a new Architecture and Design Museum in Helsinki, exploring museum typology, site, and architectural purpose.

Advanced building design studio, spring 2021 — From Gen Danso to Gen Tsukushi: Japanese generations in Toyosu, Tokyo

Spring 2021 studio at Aalto & SIT Tokyo designed a Toyosu community library exploring Japanese generational values and urban interactions.

Space & Light Academy teaching at USN, 2022

Space & Light Academy at USN 2022 taught architectural lighting design through lectures and workshops, blending history, materials, and tools.

Art of heat exhibition, 2019 — Architecture and fashion controlling temperature

The Art of Heat Exhibition showcased cross-disciplinary architecture, interior, and fashion designs exploring temperature, poetics, and brand identity.

Advanced building design studio, spring 2022 — Introduction to metaxography in architecture: A hybrid building in Toyosu, Tokyo

Spring 2022 studio in Toyosu, Tokyo explored 20,000 sqm hybrid building design using metaxography to focus on relationships and experience.

Advanced building design studio, spring 2023 — Nature metaxography in Toyosu, Tokyo

Designing a 10,000 sqm Maritime Centre in Toyosu, Tokyo, exploring human-nature relationships, sea biodiversity, and interactive architecture.

Modern waterfront building with curvy glass facades, central archway, and people walking in front. Tall tower behind.

Aalto-Tongji joint workshop: Urban design speculations for Taizhou

Aalto–Tongji workshop explored Taizhou’s urban future through heritage preservation, AR experiences, wetlands, and sustainable design strategies.

Aerial view of a large botanical garden with multiple greenhouses, surrounded by dense forest and fields.

Capstone project, autumn 2023 — The Dance of Life: A new direction for evolutionary architecture and social innovation in Tervasaari, Helsinki, and Ethelburga, London

Capstone on qualitative evolutionary design exploring social innovation in Helsinki’s Tervasaari and London’s Ethelburga.

A busy street scene with people walking, sitting, and browsing stalls. Brick buildings and an archway in the background.

Advanced building design studio, spring 2024 – The adaptive reuse of Hanasaari Power Plant

Adaptive reuse studio reimagining Helsinki’s Hanasaari Power Plant as a mixed-use hub through collage and circular design principles.

A modern building with a tall facade, sculptures, people, and a cyclist in front.

Capstone studio, autumn 2024 – Vitalising the centre of Helsinki

This project explores ways to bring new life to Helsinki’s city centre, creating housing, workplaces, and cultural spaces for a vibrant urban experience. It focuses on innovative, people-centered solutions that balance growth with the city’s heritage.

A 3D model with black and white sections resembling buildings on a terrain, placed on a white rectangular base.

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Modern chapel with curved wooden walls, wooden benches, and an altar under a round, bright ceiling.

Exit School of Architecture publication, 2017 — Nordic noir and melancholy

Exit School of Architecture exhibition at the 13th Tallinn Design Festival showcases Finnish projects exploring local identity, participatory design, and Nordic aesthetics.

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A modern, rectangular building with symmetrical windows. A lone person walks towards the entrance. Trees line the pathway.

A workshop with Dietmar Eberle, 2017

Dietmar Eberle of ETH Zurich and Baumschlager Eberle Architekten lectured at Aalto’s Otaniemi campus on architecture and design.

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