Designer materials with completely random structures might enable quantum computing
Randomly sprinkled magnetic atoms (red arrows) on a superconducting surface may give rise to a topological superconducting phase. Inset: The onset of the topological phase is signalled by the appearance of so-called Majorana edge mode encircling the system. Image: Teemu Ojanen.
Designing quantum materials with exotic and unprecedented electrical properties has the field of physics teeming with buzz. Researchers at Aalto University in Finland have now introduced a significant turn in this discussion by developing an amorphous material which exhibits topological superconductivity. Until this point, these materials have required highly regular structures to show desired electrical properties.
The findings, published in Nature Communications, bring the field one step closer to application. Topological superconductors and insulators are considered to be possible building blocks of lossless components for quantum computers. While topological superconductors might not exist in nature, they can be fabricated, as the study demonstrates.
鈥榃e have presented a method of fabricating topological materials in amorphous systems with randomly placed constituents. This means we can achieve superconductivity in the material by sprinkling magnetic atoms on a superconducting surface completely at random, not in highly-defined and ornamented lattices, for example,鈥 explains doctoral student Kim P枚yh枚nen.
The recent boom on topological superconductors stems mainly from an unconventional quantum-level phenomenon, a collective movement of many individual particles called Majorana fermion excitations. They have been envisioned as critical ingredients of topological quantum computers.
鈥楪etting highly irregular, random systems to work as topological superconductors will potentially make their fabrication and manufacture much more convenient compared to current methods,鈥 says research group leader, Docent Teemu Ojanen.
Perhaps for now, the implications of the random quantum material verge only on fundamental research, but that might not be the case for much longer.
鈥楩or topological quantum matter to find its way to actual applications, it鈥檚 imperative we find even more new candidates for amorphous topological materials,鈥 states Ojanen.
Further information:
Teemu Ojanen, Docent
Department of Applied Physics
Aalto University
teemu.ojanen@aalto.fi
tel. +358 40 510 5406
Read more news
Decoding the chemistry of space with machine learning
Astronomers can detect complex chemical fingerprints聽in stardust聽鈥 but many of them remain unidentified. The聽SpaceML聽project combines machine learning and computational chemistry to simulate how molecules form and evolve in space, helping researchers decode these signals.
Master鈥檚 Thesis Demonstrates Sustainable Textile Printing with Biocolours
Lotta presented the results on 鈥淭extile Printing with Biocolours from Lingonberry and Roseroot鈥
PORT_2026 brings Aalto students together to tackle culture, media, and climate challenges
Nearly 60 Aalto students joined the PORT_2026 Innovation Challenge, developing and pitching solutions addressing culture, media, and climate challenges.