ºÚÁÏÍø

News

Getting familiar with ground properties in field exercises of Geoengineering

Building always requires knowledge about the ground. Geoengineering examines the characteristics of ground and its suitability for construction. Last spring, teachers of Geoengineering and cooperative companies offered students field exercises as part of courses in Geoengineering.
Maastoharjoitus

During the day, approximately 200 students in small groups familiarised themselves with the equipment and completed related exercises in the Ossinlampi environment and in the forest nearby. The students represented two courses: Geology and geomechanics and Geoengineering and georesources.

‘According to the soil map, we are now in the blue zone, which means that the soil is claye and quite poorly suited for construction’, says University Teacher Henry Gustavsson. ‘Below us, we have soft clay with a thickness of 3,5 to 15 metres. The clay is so soft that the buildings have to be constructed on piles.’

The quality of the soil is tested with a weight sounding test. Taneli Helminen, a student majoring in Energy and Environmental Technology, does not hesitate to grab the device for weight sounding.

‘The weight sounding rod’s sharpened, carrot-like tip penetrates vertically into the ground. Weights are added, and the aim is to make the rod sink at the speed of 2–5 cm / second. If the speed is too fast, we reduce weight. If it's too slow, we add weight. Everything is recorded’, Gustavsson teaches.

Weight sounding is not always that light. Two students are needed to get the work started. Soon soft clay seeps out of the borehole. It feels strange under the feet, but according to the teacher, there is no reason for concern,

‘There is a proper dry crust here, which can even support a vehicle. Closer to the seaside, the constuctability category is 6, meaning that construction is extremely difficult. However, expensive land and the seaside make people build in such areas, too’, says Gustavsson.

Helminen, who is interested in water and environmental technology, says that also geotechnics have started to interest him during the field course.

‘I have not yet decided the programme for my master's degree, but I am becoming interested in sectors connected with the environment. They are the sectors of the future’, he thinks.

Next, the group moves to an area very suitable for construction and belonging to constructability category 2. In such areas, it is possible to use ground supported foundations, as the soft soil layer on top of the dense, coarse grained soil layers is no more than three metres in thickness.

maatutka

Assistance for using the ground penetrating radar was provided by DSc (Tech) Tero Hokkanen, with a doctoral degree in geophysics from Aalto University.

The undergraduate course YYT-C2003 open to all was carried out in spring with the assistance of Ramboll soil investigation machines. It took place in the backyard of the building of Civil and Structural Engineering, in the Ossinlampi environment and in the forest nearby.

Käsikairaus

Henry Gustavsson shows Taneli Helminen (left) how to use a device for weight sounding.

Rambollin kairausvaunu
  • Updated:
  • Published:
Share
URL copied!

Read more news

OpenLearning
Studies Published:

OpenLearning maintenance break Mon 29 June, 2026 at 9 - 12

OpenLearning maintenance break on 29 June 2026 starting at 9.00. During this break, the service is not in use.
Korkeakouluaukio ja A-logo
Studies Published:

A unique opportunity for Aalto University graduates to study finance in the U.S.

With the Vuolteenaho scholarship, School of Business alumni Tuomo and Tarja Vuolteenaho support our talented students’ academic excellence and international opportunities
Andy Du Ly
Studies Published:

From Assumptions to Evidence: Andy Du Ly on Testing Ideas Before Building

What happens when a founder puts assumptions to the test? In the Founder Minor course From Zero to Product, master's student Andy Du Ly explored the risks of "shadow AI" and discovered that solving a real problem isn't always enough. Customers must care enough to act on it.
Graduate in dark suit and cap holds blue diploma folder outside a modern brick and glass university building
Studies Published:

Yahya Bahadori’s master’s thesis started his career as a process engineer at the same company

Drawn by Aalto University's academic excellence and the flexibility of the Advanced Energy Solutions programme, Yahya Bahadori found the perfect place to expand his expertise in energy technologies. His studies not only shaped his professional path but also introduced him to Finnish student life, lifelong friendships, and the spirit of sisu.