Learning assessment refers to the methods, tools, and practices used to evaluate how a student's competence is related to the learning outcomes of the course. Learning assessment at Aalto University is a carefully planned pedagogical process that aims to support learning, not just measure it.
A prerequisite for assessment for learning is that the learning outcomes and teaching, learning, and assessment methods are aligned with each other. The programme-level learning outcomes and course learning outcomes are defined and confirmed every two years in the curriculum process.
The assessment practices are designed and selected by the responsible teacher of the course in co-operation with the teacher team, which implements the assessment in the course of its different implementations.
The responsible teacher designs the assessment methods for the course. Instructions on the information to be provided in the curriculum can be found in the instructions for Aalto curriculum design.
Learning assessment can be approached in many ways. This section presents some of the commonly used options.
Variety of assessment methods
Aalto University is a multidisciplinary university with a variety of teaching traditions, programme profiles, and degrees. As a teacher, it is good to understand the variety of Aalto's teaching and learning contexts and to reflect on their pedagogical possibilities. In addition, it is important to discuss learning assessment with colleagues from different Aalto schools and learn about the practices of other disciplines or teaching traditions.
Learning assessment refers to the methods, tools, and practices used to evaluate how a student's competence relates to the learning outcomes of the course.
There are many ways to implement learning assessment. The most important things to consider when choosing assessment methods are:
What is assessed?
The teacher's task is to plan and communicate to the students what the assessment is based on. Tasks given to students may include, for example, scientific texts, calculation exercises, study or project reports, essays, design assignments, productions, portfolios, or works of art. Learning can also be assessed on exams, which can be done either in the lecture hall or online.
How is learning assessed?
Assessment may be formative or summative in the courses. Formative, or continuous assessment, is an assessment for learning that guides the student to achieve the learning outcomes of the course. Formative assessment makes the progress of the learning process visible. Formative assessment includes feedback that supports learning.
Summative assessment is declaratory and focuses on the outcome of learning. It is typically, for example, a final assessment of a course or a final exam.
It is good to discuss the assessment criteria with students, for example by using an assessment matrix at the beginning of a course. The assessment criteria describe the level of competence on the assessment scale used. Clear assessment criteria increase the transparency, predictability, and equal treatment of students in learning and competence assessment.
Who will assess?
Both teachers and students may be involved in the implementation of the assessment. The learning assessment can be carried out by a teacher, by students as a peer or a self-assessment, or, for example, as an automatic assessment. Regardless of who implements it, the teacher is always responsible for learning assessment on a course.
For academic guidance and thesis evaluation, please contact your school's Learning services team.